sponsalia per verba de futuro (spon-say-lee-[schwa] p[schwa]r v[schwa]r-b[schwa] dee f[y]oo-t[y]oor-oh). [Latin “espousals by words about the future”] Hist. A promise to marry in the future. “[A] promise to marry in the future (sponsalia per verba de futuro) gave rise only to an executory contract of marriage. The regular way of executing the contract was to […]
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Sponsalia per verba de praesenti 即时合意婚姻 根据教会法的一种有效婚姻，尽管这种婚姻直到完成两性肉体的结合才得以完善。这种结婚方式须经双方当事人的合意，并在证人面前以书面或口头言词加以证明。它不同于订婚，订婚是一种根据将来结婚的允诺所订的婚约〔Sponsalia per verba de futuro〕。订婚通常是结婚的预备阶段，如果双方在订婚后以今后结婚的允诺为保证而发生性关系，则订婚就此转为结婚。即时合意结婚和根据今后结婚的允诺而发生性关系的结婚，被1563年的特兰托公会议〔Council of Trent〕所禁止，但在苏格兰却一直持续到1940年。 (→verba de praesenti)
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espousals ([schwa]-spow-z[schwa]lz), n. Mutual promises between a man and a woman to marry one another. [Cases: Breach of Marriage Promise 4–5. C.J.S. Breach of Marriage Promise §§ 5–6.] “Espousals were of two kinds: sponsalia per verba de futuro, which take place if man and woman promise each other that they will hereafter become husband and